Do not try to do anything beyond your abilities.

This is probably the number one reason why most motorcycle crashes happen. If you try to go faster than you know you can, or try riding longer than you can handle, you are more likely to crash. Do not exceed your limits. If you are a new rider, take a motorcycle riding course so that you can learn how to ride safely.

Be careful when braking.

You must realize that the front brake on a motorcycle has nearly 70 percent of the motorcycle's stopping power. That means you should be using the front brake more than the rear. This is hard to learn because of the fear of an endo (going over the handlebars) but it is the most efficient way of stopping. Using too much rear brake can cause the motorcycle to go into a skid, which can be dangerous.

Sit as far forward on the motorcycle as possible.

This position will allow you to control the motorcycle more while riding on rough terrain. Also keep your elbows up and away from your body. Keeping your arms up will position you for turns and unexpected situations.

Be especially alert at intersections.

Approximately 70 percent of motorcycle-vehicle collisions occur at intersections. Watch for vehicles that might unexpectedly turn in front of you or pull out from a side street or driveway. At intersections where vision is limited by shrubbery, parked vehicles, or buildings, be sure to slow down, look for traffic, and be prepared to react quickly.

Watch the road surface and traffic ahead to anticipate problems and road hazards.

A road hazard that is a minor irritation for an automobile can be a major hazard for a motorcycle rider. Potholes, oil slicks, puddles, debris, ruts, uneven pavement, and railroad tracks can all be hazardous. You need to spot hazards from a distance to get around them safely, so keep your eyes on the road.